Wet Fishing Flies, 18 Black Gnat, Coachman & Whickhams, Mixed Size Fly Fishing
# **How to Choose Wet Fishing Flies: 18 Black Gnat, Coachman & Whickhams, Mixed Size Fly Fishing**
When it comes to fly fishing, selecting the right wet flies can make the difference between a successful day on the water and going home empty-handed. Among the most effective and versatile wet flies are the **18 Black Gnat, Coachman, and Whickhams Fancy**. These patterns have stood the test of time, proving their worth in various fishing conditions. In this guide, we’ll explore how to choose the best wet flies for your next fishing adventure, with a focus on these three classic patterns.
## **Understanding Wet Flies vs. Dry Flies**
Before diving into specific patterns, it’s essential to understand the difference between **wet flies and dry flies**:
– **Wet Flies**: Designed to sink below the water’s surface, imitating drowned insects, emerging nymphs, or small baitfish. They are fished using techniques such as swinging, stripping, or dead-drifting.
– **Dry Flies**: Float on the surface, mimicking adult insects like mayflies or caddisflies.
Wet flies are particularly effective in fast-moving water, deep pools, or when fish are feeding below the surface.
## **Key Wet Fly Patterns: 18 Black Gnat, Coachman & Whickhams Fancy**
### **1. 18 Black Gnat**
The **Black Gnat** is a classic wet fly that imitates small dark insects like midges or gnats. The **#18 size** is ideal for finicky trout in clear water.
– **Best Uses**: Early spring and late fall when midges are active.
– **Presentation**: Fish it with a slow retrieve or let it drift naturally in the current.
– **Why It Works**: Its dark silhouette stands out in low-light conditions, making it irresistible to trout.
### **2. Coachman Wet Fly**
The **Coachman** is a versatile pattern that can be tied as both a wet and dry fly. The wet version sinks well and imitates a variety of insects.
– **Best Uses**: Still waters, slow-moving rivers, and during hatches of caddis or mayflies.
– **Presentation**: Use a steady retrieve or a twitch-and-pause motion to mimic struggling prey.
– **Why It Works**: The white wing and peacock herl body create a lifelike movement that triggers strikes.
### **3. Whickhams Fancy**
This lesser-known but highly effective wet fly features a **red tag and gold ribbing**, making it a great attractor pattern.
– **Best Uses**: Fast-moving streams and when fish are aggressive.
– **Presentation**: Swing it across currents or strip it back in short bursts.
– **Why It Works**: The flashy materials grab attention, and the red tag can provoke territorial strikes.
## **Choosing the Right Size & Mixed Fly Selection**
A **mixed-size fly selection** is crucial for adapting to different fishing conditions. Here’s how to choose:
– **Smaller Flies (#18-20)**: Best for clear water and selective trout.
– **Medium Flies (#14-16)**: Versatile for most trout fishing scenarios.
– **Larger Flies (#10-12)**: Ideal for aggressive fish or murky water.
Having a **mixed set of Black Gnats, Coachmen, and Whickhams** ensures you’re prepared for various hatches and water conditions.
## **Final Tips for Fishing Wet Flies**
1. **Match the Hatch**: Observe insect activity and choose a fly that closely resembles what fish are feeding on.
2. **Vary Retrieval Speed**: Experiment with slow strips, quick jerks, or dead drifts to see what triggers strikes.
3. **Use a Sink Tip or Weighted Leader**: Helps get wet flies down to the strike zone faster.
4. **Fish Multiple Flies**: A dropper rig with two wet flies (e.g., a Coachman followed by a Black Gnat) can increase your chances.
## **Conclusion**
Choosing the right wet fishing flies—such as the **18 Black Gnat, Coachman, and Whickhams Fancy**—can dramatically improve your success on the water. By understanding their strengths and how to present them effectively, you’ll be well-equipped to tempt even the most cautious trout.
For premium-quality wet flies, check out **KyleBooker’s selection of hand-tied patterns**, designed for performance and durability. Tight lines!
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